How does culture affect the identification and treatment of psychological disorders? Be sure to define culture and provide an example in your response.
Culture is defined very simply as a shared set of beliefs; it can mean many things, however. It may be a thing of heritage or religion, or simply a regional belief system. Many cultures describe disorders differently. For instance, some may find it to be ridiculous or nonexistent, and treatment is not sought. Others believe that it can be conquered without therapy, and family attempts to make it better. Depending on whether or not depression is defined as mental/physical or as spiritual, a religious figure or medical doctor may be sought out. In cultures that look down upon those with depression, or any other disorder, those ill or the family of those ill may attempt to disguise symptoms in order to avoid stigma and discrimination.
Explain one strategy to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment for a psychological disorder.
Stigma is often the result of ignorance or misinformation. The best way to get rid of stigma, especially with personal relationships and family, is to explain things logically and calmly, so that they know this is something to work through and it eliminates most of the fear and alienation. It's important to make sure the patient's family and friends understand the scenario and take good care of them, or find someone capable enough to. If you avoid telling them what is going on, stigma is elevated from fear and suspicion.